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\data\alt\turcet
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face="Times New Roman Star"*y-na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thatface="Times New Roman Star"тот








face="Times New Roman Star"yna-ru


face="Times New Roman Star"y/na


face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there', yndyg| 'such'face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there'










face="Times New Roman Star"*okaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"gimpface="Times New Roman Star"позумент


face="Times New Roman Star"uqa














face="Times New Roman Star"oqoface="Times New Roman Star"oqaface="Times New Roman Star"oqaface="Times New Roman Star"uqaface="Times New Roman Star"oqa

face="Times New Roman Star"oqa

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460. A local Kypchak word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*or-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 hole, pit 3 to tear out, drag outface="Times New Roman Star"1 копать 2 дыра, яма 3 вырывать, вытаскивать
face="Times New Roman Star"oru 2 (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"or- 1, or 2



face="Times New Roman Star"var 2face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3











face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 466-468, TMN 2, 144, Stachowski 196. Turk. > Kalm. ur 'hole, pit'. The Chuv. form may point to a variant *o:r (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"small fingerface="Times New Roman Star"мизинецface="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?alo|qface="Times New Roman Star"c?imalik


face="Times New Roman Star"symalc?yx, c?ymalc?yxface="Times New Roman Star"s?ymalyqface="Times New Roman Star"c?ymal (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"s?umas?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?alaq








face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 322-323, Лексика 256. See ibid. a number of other forms, probably going back to the same stem, but restructured phonetically because of the root's expressive nature.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 leather bucket for milking 2 to submerge 3 hollow, deep 4 pool, pondface="Times New Roman Star"1 кожаное ведро для дойки 2 погружаться 3 полый, глубокий 4 пруд, водоем
face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|gu"l 4







face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|u"r 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|, c?u"n| 3, c?o"n|- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|ke 'a metal vessel (чугунок)'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 426.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ajranface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"kumysface="Times New Roman Star"кумыс
face="Times New Roman Star"ajran (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"e|jre|n
face="Times New Roman Star"o|jro|nface="Times New Roman Star"ajran
face="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajran
face="Times New Roman Star"ajran
face="Times New Roman Star"ujran, dial. ur/an, oren (Anatri)



face="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajran
face="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ajran
face="Times New Roman Star"ajranface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 111, EDT 276, Лексика 449, Федотов 2, 272. Chuv. > ORuss. урень (Фасмер 4, 167, Шипова 350). Turk. > Russ. dial. ajra/n Аникин 78.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ugutface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fermentface="Times New Roman Star"закваска
face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ut (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"u:t





face="Times New Roman Star"ug|utface="Times New Roman Star"uvyt







face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 575.
face="Times New Roman Star"*er/enface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wormwoodface="Times New Roman Star"полынь













face="Times New Roman Star"arъm




face="Times New Roman Star"izen (R)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 48, Егоров 346, Федотов 1, 57-58. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. u"ro"m, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*besface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hoar-frostface="Times New Roman Star"иней

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. besim, peseg|u", pesenface="Times New Roman Star"be|s









face="Times New Roman Star"pas






face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t|





face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 37-38.
face="Times New Roman Star"*buta-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 основные нитки 2 bast, bass (for ropes)face="Times New Roman Star"1 основные нитки 2 лыко, мочало (для веревок)
face="Times New Roman Star"butar (MK) 1 (Clauson's 'papyrus reed' is hardly correct; one should rather translate it as 'warp of cotton cloth')











face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|dъw|r 2













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 307. Cf. also (ДТС 89) batatu 'cotton yarn', in a medical text.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sud-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to spit outface="Times New Roman Star"выплевыватьface="Times New Roman Star"su/od- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su/od|- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"*suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277)


face="Times New Roman Star"sor-













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, EDT 799, Егоров 196, Федотов 2, 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?epil/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a half-year or 1-year-old kidface="Times New Roman Star"(полу)годовалый козленок
face="Times New Roman Star"c?epis? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"c?epis?, c?epic?


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ivic?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"pis?face="Times New Roman Star"c?ebis?


face="Times New Roman Star"c?apis? ( < Az.?)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?ebic?


face="Times New Roman Star"c?emic?



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ebic?face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 399, Щербак 1961, 120. Cf. also Chag. c?iber 'mountain goat' (R). The reflex -b- in Turkm. and Uygh. may be an indication of original vowel length (?) Shcherbak's hypothesis of the word being borrowed < Iranian is dubious; Pers. c?apis?, c?apus? itself may well be borrowed < Turkic. In any case, the Persian form cannot be a regular IE match for Lat. caper. Cf. WH 1, 157, sub caper: "Np. c?apis?...lautlich unmo"glich"; indeed, Common Iranian -p- (< IE -p-) > Mod. Pers. and NW-Iran. -b-, in exceptional cases -v- (Расторгуева ЗИФ 114-115); a parallel for caper may perhaps be found in Sak. cau_, Osset. ca"v 'goat' (see Аб. 1, 307, Bailey 105). One should mention the problematic "Wanderformen" Rum. cap, Alb. tsap, Ital. dial. cappo, Crim.-Goth. stap, Slav. *ca//pъ 'he-goat'; cf. also Oyr. c?a:p 'one year-old roebuck' ( < Mong.?). See Трубачев 1960, 89-90, Orel 47 with literature; note especially Hubschmid's (1954, 49) hypothesis of the Turkic origin of this Wanderwort.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ransom 2 ransomface="Times New Roman Star"1 выкупать 2 выкупface="Times New Roman Star"julug| 2face="Times New Roman Star"jul- 1, julug| 2












face="Times New Roman Star"sulu: 2






face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uluv 2




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210. Turk. > Mong. z?|oli- 'to ransom' (KW 476; Щербак 1997, 164: MMong. z?|olia, WMong. z?|olig| < Turk. julug|), whence Man. z?|olig|an etc. (see ТМС 1, 263).
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aly-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sky 2 to clear up (of sky)face="Times New Roman Star"1 небо 2 проясняться (о небе)face="Times New Roman Star"qalyq (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"(ko"k) qalyq 1 (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"? jъl- 'to shine, glitter'face="Times New Roman Star"kilej-xalaj 'shining', xalyn- 2, xalla:n 'clear sky, good weather'face="Times New Roman Star"kalla:n 1











face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, Лексика 60-61, Stachowski 135.
face="Times New Roman Star"*[g]e.ntu" (-nd-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"self, himselfface="Times New Roman Star"самface="Times New Roman Star"kentu" (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kendu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kendi, dial. gendu"




face="Times New Roman Star"gendi





face="Times New Roman Star"kini 'he'face="Times New Roman Star"gini 'he', gien 'own'











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 728-729, ЭСТЯ 5, 38-39, Убрятова 1953, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 18, Stachowski 86.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cockface="Times New Roman Star"1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|rka 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ben|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"joy, pleasureface="Times New Roman Star"радость, удовольствиеface="Times New Roman Star"ben|i, men|iface="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 348, Лексика 195 (sub 'brain').
face="Times New Roman Star"*oj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jumpface="Times New Roman Star"1 игра 2 играть 3 прыгатьface="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|jъw| 1face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ЭСТЯ 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) - important for establishing external connections.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ubutface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 shame 2 to be ashamedface="Times New Roman Star"1 стыд 2 стыдитьсяface="Times New Roman Star"ubut (Orkh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"uvut (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ut, -du 1, ut-an- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"uvat, ubat 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2













face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rs, *o"rsenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 river, river bed 2 to flowface="Times New Roman Star"1 река, русло реки 2 течь
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen (AH) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"o"z- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen 1



face="Times New Roman Star"vazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"s 1












face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 510-511.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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